Individual Warrior Prints, 1820-1830
Part I
These
prints are listed in Kuniyoshi: The
Warrior-Prints by Basil William Robinson (Cornell University Press,
Ithaca, NY, 1982) and its privately
published supplement as S1a. I am
grateful to Robert Pryor for assisting with this section. |
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Scene: Ôta Saemon-dayû Mochisuke (太田左衛門大夫持資), who is
better known as Ôta Dôkwan
(太田 道灌), with a maiden offering him a spray
of yamabuki Publisher: Nishimura-ya Yohachi Date: c. 1815-1820 Robinson: S1a.1 NOTE: This print is signed Saihôsha Kuniyoshi ga (採芳舎 國芳 画) |
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This variant is lacking the seal of the publisher Nishimura-ya |
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Scene: Soga Hakoômaru (曽我箱王丸) with hands
clasped in prayer before a statue of Fudô in front
of a waterfall Publisher: Nishimura-ya Yohachi Date: c. 1820 Robinson: S1a.1a |
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Scene: Oki Jirô Hiroari (隠岐次郎廣有) killing a
huge tengu against a dark background with flames coming from the tengu’s mouth Publisher: Nishimura-ya Yohachi Date: c. 1820 Robinson: S1a.2 NOTE: Tengu are forest-dwelling creatures that are
either human-like with wings and long noses or bird-like. Robinson lists the publisher as Izumi-ya Ichibei, but this example
bears the seal of Nishimura-ya Yohachi. |
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An alternate state of the above design |
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Scene: The severed head of Shuten-dôji
swooping on the helmet of Raikô (源頼光) Publisher: Izumi-ya Ichibei Date: c. 1820 Robinson: S1a.3 I am grateful to Marc DeVriese for this
image. |
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Another state of the above design without any purple |
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Scene: Takeda Katsuchiyo Maru
(武田勝千代丸), the
childhood name of Takeda Shingen, making a slash at a raccoon dog (tanuki) Publisher: Kawaguchi-ya Uhei Date: c. 1825-1830 Robinson: S1a.4 NOTE: The old tanuki had possessed Takeda’s
wooden horse, parts of which, including the falling abumi
stirrup, can be seen. |
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Another state without any purple |
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Scene: Kane-jo, the strong woman from Ômi Province (近江之金女), stopping the
runaway temple horse Publisher: Kawaguchi-ya Uhei Date: c. 1825-1830 Robinson: S1a.5 |
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Another state with a blue kimono |
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Scene: Sasaki Saburô Moritsuna (佐々木三郎盛綱) holding a
dirk in his mouth strangling the fisherman Tôdayû Publisher: Kawaguchi-ya Uhei Date: c. 1825-1830 Robinson: S1a.6 I am grateful to Marc DeVriese for this
image. |
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Another state of the above print |
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This is yet another state of the same print. Sasaki Saburô Moritsuna’s coat is not only red instead of blue, but it
has a different pattern, which means that it was printed from a different
woodblock. Sasaki Saburô
Moritsuna’s black hat and Tôdayû’s
blue garment also have different patterns.
A careful comparison of other details, such as the text and Tôdayû’s straw skirt, indicates that they were printed
from the same woodblocks. The reason
for replacing some, but not all, of the woodblocks cannot be known with
certainty. The original blocks may
have been damage, lost or worn-out.
Alternatively, the garments may have been modified to match those worn
in a new dramatic production. I am
grateful to Marc DeVriese for this image. |
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Yet another state with green rocks on the top of the print |
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Title: Tenjiku Tokubei (天竺徳兵衛) Scene: Magician Tenjiku Tokubei seated on a giant toad Publisher: Kawaguchi-ya Uhei Date: c. 1825-1830 Robinson: S1a.7 |
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Another state of the above design |
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Scene: Kamigashi-hime (神我志姫) thrusting her
spear down on an earth-spider, which has emerged from its hole below her to
drink from a stream Publisher: Tsuta-ya Kichizô Date: c. 1825-1830 Robinson: S1a.8 |
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Another state of the above design also published by Tsuta-ya Kichizô |
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I am grateful to Marc DeVriese for this
image of a later edition published by Sano-ya Kihei
(seal name Sanoki 佐野喜) |
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Scene: Saitô Oniwaka Maru (西塔鬼若丸), the childhood
name of Benkei, a dirk held in his teeth, fighting a giant carp at the
Bishamon Waterfall Publisher: Tsuta-ya Kichizô Date: c. 1825-1830 Robinson: S1a.9 Image courtesy of Richard Illing |
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An alternate state of the above design |
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Scene: Washio Saburô (鷲尾三郎) killing a
huge wild boar Publisher: Sano-ya Kihei (listed
as Tsuta-ya Kichizô in Robinson) Date: c. 1825-1830 Robinson: S1a.10 |
“Robinson” refers to listing of the series in Kuniyoshi by Basil William Robinson (Victoria and Albert Museum, London, 1961). |