Individual Warrior Prints, 1838-1841
Part I
These prints are listed in Kuniyoshi: The Warrior-Prints by Basil William Robinson (Cornell University Press, Ithaca, NY, 1982) and its privately published supplement as S1e. I am grateful to Robert Pryor for his contributions to this section. |
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Scene: Watônai Sankwan (和藤内三官) overcoming a
tiger under a pine tree Publisher: Sano-ya Kihei Date: c. 1840 Robinson: S1e.1 |
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I am grateful to Nora Deaver for this alternate state |
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Scene: Nikki Gennosuke (仁木源之助) in rain with
his foot on one of two beasts seeing the apparition of a dead man behind a
tree Publisher: Tsuta-ya Kichizô Date: c. 1840 Robinson: S1e.2 |
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Another state of the above design |
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Scene: Kamada Matahachi (釜田又八) killing a
monstrous cat in the mountains of Publisher: Tsuta-ya Kichizô (蔦屋吉蔵) Date: c. 1840 Robinson: S1e.3 Text: Kamada Matahatchi, an
unrivalled and powerful man from Matsuzaka, Seishu
(ie Ise Province), kills a big cat in the Suzuka mountains of that same province, 鎌田又八 勢州松坂の人無双強力なり同国鈴鹿の山中にてとしふる大猫を殺す) |
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The woodblock for printing red was recut, resulting in small
changes in the obi and flowers.
The original is on the left, and the recut is on the right: |
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Another state in which the sword is light blue, and there is more
fur on top of the cat’s head. The
latter was probably achieved by inking the woodblock that had previously been
used uninked for karazuri
(blind printing or embossing). Also,
the seal of the censor Tanaka Heishirô (seal name
Tanaka, 田中) was added on
the bottom to the right of center. There are also some changes in the printing of the leaves |
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Another state with a light blue sword and a red or pink signature
cartouche. The kiwame
seal, above the publisher’s seal has been crudely removed. |
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Scene: Keyamura Rokusuke (毛谷村六助) struggling
with three kappa on a riverbank with
another swimming in the river Publisher: Tsuta-ya Kichizô Date: c. 1840 Robinson: S1e.4 NOTE: Kappa are amphibious goblins with the
body of a tortoise, the limbs of a frog and the head of a monkey |
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Another state of the above design without any purple, with a blue
cartouche, the kiwame seal removed, and the
seal of the censor Tanaka Heishirô added |
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Another state without bokashi (variation in lightness and
darkness), which is most noticeable in the right lower corner |
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Another state in which Tanaka Heishirô’s
seal is on the rock |
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Scene: Satô Shirô Tadanobu (佐藤四郎兵衛忠信) wearing
Yoshitsune’s armor in snow on the balcony of the pagoda of Yoshino Temple Publisher: Sôshû-ya Yohei Date: c. 1840 Robinson: S1e.5 |
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Another state without any purple |
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Keyblock print for the above design |
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Scene: Endô Musha Moritô (遠藤武者盛遠) holding up Kesa-gozen’s severed head in the moonlight among falling
maple leaves Publisher: Sôshû-ya Yohei Date: c. 1840 Robinson: S1e.6 |
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Another state without green fallen leaves in the bottom left
corner |
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Another state with the colors reversed in the cartouche |
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Another state with solid red cartouches |
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Scene: Kashiwade no Hanoshi (膳泣巴提使) in full armor
glaring down at a tiger that clings to the edge of a snowy precipice Publisher: Yamamoto-ya Heikichi Date: c. 1840 Robinson: S1e.7 NOTE: Although
Kashiwade no Hanoshi is written as 膳泣巴提使 on this print,
it is more often written as 膳臣巴提使. |
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This is a later edition, with the seals of the censors Mera and
Murata above Kuniyoshi’s signature, published 1847-1850. |
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This final drawing (hanshita-e)
for an unpublished print of Kashiwade no Hanoshi (膳臣巴提使) in full armor
glaring down at a tiger in the snow dates from about 1834. |
“Robinson” refers to listing in Kuniyoshi: The Warrior-Prints by Basil William Robinson (Cornell University Press, Ithaca, NY, 1982) and its privately published supplement. |