Warrior triptychs

1845

 

 

Title: Nin-ô jûgo-dai Jingô Kôgô Sankan seibatsu Takenouchi etc.

Description: Under the direction of Takeshiuchi-no-sukune Japanese troops lever an enormous rock over a precipice above a Korean city

Publisher: Yamashiro-ya Heisuke

Date: 1845

Robinson: T145

Title: Kiso Yoshinaka Hokkoku ni hei wo agete Miyako e etc.

Description: The Battle of Kurikaradani on June 2, 1183: Kagekiyo, Tomoe-gozen and Yoshinaka struggling with Tomonori; behind, the Taira troops falling over the cliff

Publisher: Kagi-ya Hanjirô

Date: 1845

Robinson: T146

Title: Daimotsu-no-ura Yoshitsune shûjû etc.

Description: The Taira ghosts rising from the sea to attack Yoshitsune’s ship

Publisher: Kiyomizu-ya

Date: 1845

Robinson: T147

Title: Chû-kô-gi-yû: oji no ada-uchi (忠孝義勇:伯父仇討)

Description: Yasubei’s revenge on Murakami Shôemon and his men for the death of his uncle, watched by his mother and sister

Publisher: Ise-ya Ichibei

Date: 1845

Robinson: T148

Title: Ushiwaka Maru Ôshû no kin-akibito to tomo ni gekô no etc.

Description: Ushiwaka Maru, traveling to Mutsu with Kichiji the gold-merchant, has his sandals removed at the inn where he was later attacked by Chôhan and his gang

Publisher: Sumiyoshi-ya Masagorô

Date: 1845

Robinson: T149

Title: Benkei ga yûriki tawamure ni Miidera no tsurigane wo Hieizan e hikioguru zu

Description: Benkei dragging off the great bell of Miidera, watched by Yoshitsune in the background

Publisher: Iba-ya Sensaburô

Date: 1845

Robinson: T150

Title: Yoshitsune and his Nineteen Chief Retainers (Yoshitsune no jûku-shin, 義経十九臣)

Description: The names of the retainers listed on top from right to left are:

Kumai Tarô Tadamoto

Kamada Tôji Mitsumasa

Sugime Kotarô Yukinobu

Hori Yatarô Tomotô

Suzuki Saburô Shigekiyo

Suruga Jirô Kiyoshige

Ise Saburô Yoshimori

Satô Saburô Tsuginobu

Hitachi-bô Kaison

Yoshitsune

Musashi-bô Benkei

Satô Shirô Tadanobu

Kamei Rokurô Narikiyo

Kataoka Hachirô Tsuneharu

Masuo Gon-no-kami Kanefusa

Eda Genzô Hirotsugu

Washio Saburô Yoshihisa

Kuroi Tarô Tsunekiyo

Akai Tôda Todaharu

Mimmaya Kisanda Sadakiyo

Publisher: Nuno-Kichi

Date: 1845

Robinson: T151

Title: Heike no ichimon ikusa kado-ide no shuen Tomomori etc.

Description: The great feast of the Taira before going to war, with Tomomori dancing (center)

Publisher: Ezaki-ya Tatsuzô

Date: 1845

Robinson: T152

Title: Battle at Ikutamori between the Taira Clan and the Minamoto Clan (Ikuta-no-mori oite Gempei ô-kassen...,  山口屋藤兵衛 錦耕堂、のち春錦堂 文化~明治)

Description: Kajiwara Kagesue in the forest of Ikuta, having lost his helmet, defends himself against several Taira warriors under an old plum tree; in the background his father Kagetoki rides to his assistance

Publisher: Yamaguchi-ya Tôbei

Date: 1845

Robinson: T153

Title: Kawanakajima ô-kassen: Kenshin no kuruma-gakari wo mite etc.

Description: Kansuke reporting Kenshin’s movements to Shingen, surrounded by his staff on the river-bank

Publisher: Sano-ya Kihei

Date: 1845

Robinson: T154

Title: Taira no Kiyomori Yoshitomo wo horobosu sono shô Tokiwa wakagimi wo etc.

Description: Tokiwa-gozen and her children brought before Kiyomori

Publisher: Ebisu-ya Shokichi (Robinson read this publisher’s seal as “Yebi-Ne”)

Date: 1845

Robinson: T155

 

NOTE: Kiyomori resembles actor Nakamura Utaemon IV who played this role in the kabuki play Gempei Soga at the Nakamura Theatre at the beginning of 1845.

Title: Sesshûi Ichi-no-tani Gempei kassen no zu

Description: The fight on the seashore at Ichi-no-tani with the Taira fleet out in the bay on March 21, 1184

Publisher: Hachi

Date: 1845

Robinson: T156

Title: Kenkyû gwan-nen Udaishô Yoritomo shôraku no go Nanto Tôdaiji etc.

Description: The attempted arrest of Kagekiyo in the courtyard of Tôdaiji Temple at Nara

Publisher: Hayashi-ya Shôgorô

Date: 1845

Robinson: T157

This is a reprint of the above triptych dated the seventh month of 1858 and published by Hayashi-ya Shôgorô.

Title: Kenkyû yo-nen go-gwatsu Minamoto no Yoritomo-kô Fuji no Susono nite etc.

Description: Soga Jurô dancing before Kudô Suketsune in 1193

Publisher: Ebi-ya Rinnosuke

Date: 1845

Robinson: T158

Title: Fuji Susono Soga kyôdai hommô wa togeru zu (The Soga brothers achieve their revenge on the plain at the base of Mt. Fuji, 富士裾野曽我兄弟本望遂圖)

Description: The Soga brothers’ last fight (1193): Gorô fighting against odds (center), Jurô about to be

killed by Tadatsune (right) and Gorô Maru emerging from the tent enclosure (left) in pouring rain

Publisher: Yamaguchi-ya Tôbei

Date: 1845

Robinson: T159

Title: Takeda Uesugi Kawanakajima ô-kassen no zu

Description: Uesugi Kenshin (left) on horseback cutting at Takeda Shingen (center)

Publisher: Yamamoto-ya Heikichi

Date: 1845

Robinson: T160

 

NOTE: This triptych is an adaptation of T25.  The title was changed, and Kuniyoshi’s signature was recut.  Nagamochi became Uesugi Kenshin, Tayû-bô became Takeda Shingen and the right hand sheet blocks were recut to eliminate Tomoe-gozen.

Title: Yamamoto Kansuke Haruyuki Nyûdô Dôkisai uchijini no zu

Description: Yamamoto Kansuke riding to his death through the Uesugi troops at Kawanakajima

Publisher: Kawaguchi-ya Uhei

Date: 1845

Robinson: T161

Title: Kawanakajima Shingen Kenshin hatamoto ô-kassen no zu

Description: The irruption of Kenshin into Shingen’s camp-enclosure

Publisher: Kawaguchi-ya Uhei

Date: 1845

Robinson: T162

 

NOTE: This triptych and the previous triptych may be placed side-by-side to form a six-sheet composition.

Title: Ichi-no-tani kassen (一の谷合戦, The Battle of Ichi-no-tani)

Subtitle: Hiyodori-goe yori Seto no ura wo miru zu (The Seto shore seen from Hiyodori-goe)

Description: Yoshitsune and his men at the top of the Hiyodori-goe, looking down, with Shigetada carrying his frightened blindfolded horse down the embankment (right) with fighting on the shore below

Publisher: Iba-ya Kyûbei

Date: 1845

Robinson: T162a

 

I am grateful to Ward Pieters for locating this image.

Title: Nagato no kuni Akama-no-ura ni oite Gempei ô-kassen etc.

Description: The Battle of Dan-no-ura  on April 25, 1185: Yoshitsune’s leap (left), the imperial barge (center) and other boats in combat (right)

Publisher: Enshû-ya Matabei

Date: 1845

Robinson: T163

 

NOTE: Yoshitsune’s superhuman ‘eight boat leap’ (hassô-tobi) is usually associated with the Battle of Yashima, rather than the Battle of Dan-no-ura.  This triptych also exists with the seal of the publisher Maru-ya Tetsujirô.

Another state of the above triptych

 

 

No image available

 

Title: Minamoto no Yoshitsune rotô wo insotsu shite etc.

Description: Benkei beating Yoshitsune before Togashi at the Ataka Barrier with Kyô-no-kimi protesting

Publisher: Man-Kyû

Date: 1845

Robinson: T164

Title: The Great War at Kawanakajima (Shinshû Kawanakajima ô-kassen no zu, 信州川中嶋大合戦)

Description: The encounter of Shingen and Kenshin on the riverbank at Kawanakajima: Kenshin on a rearing horse raises his sword; Shingen prepares to receive the blow on his war-fan

Publisher: Izumi-ya Ichibei

Date: 1845

Robinson: T165

Title: Sôma ni Tarô Yoshikado wa chichi no metsubô no toki tôsai etc.

Description: The Toad Spirit (here called Gama Sennin) instructing Yoshikado and his sister Takiyasha in magic by causing a woman to materialize on his breath

Publisher: Ezaki-ya Tatsuzô

Date: 1845

Robinson: T166

Title: Yoshitsune Ôshû-e gekô shite Koromogawa no tachi etc.

Description: Fujinoe, seated reading, approached by Yoshitsune with her husband Tadahira behind

Publisher: Jôshû-ya Kinzô

Date: 1845

Robinson: T167

 

I am grateful to Ward Pieters for locating this image.

Title: Satô Shirô Tadanobu Horikawa no tachi wo ochiru etc.

Description: Satô Tadanobu standing at bay before his attackers with the go board overturned

Publisher: Ezaki-ya Tatsuzô

Date: 1845

Robinson: T168

 

I am grateful to Ward Pieters for locating this image.

Title: Minamoto no Yorimitsu Ason Tamba no kuni lchihara-no etc.

 Kaido-maru wo taijisuru no zu 鬼童丸を退治するの圖 (The Extermination of Kaido-maru)

Description: The ambush of Kidô Maru (also known as Sakata no Kintoki, centre) discovered by the retainers of Raikô (also known as Minamoto no Yorimitsu, center) and his retainers on Ichihara Moor in Tamba Province

Publisher: Han

Date: 1845

Robinson: T169

 

NOTE: The website of the British Museum gives the title of this triptych as Kaido-maru wo taijisuru no zu (The Extermination of Kaido-maru, 鬼童丸を退治するの圖)

Title: Yoshioka Ichimisai no musume chichi no ada etc.

Description: The daughters of Yoshioka Ichimisai, backed by Keyamura Rokusuke, fighting Kyôgoku Takumi, their father’s murderer

Publisher: Sawa-ya Kôkichi

Date: 1845

Robinson: T170

Title: Untitled

Description: Oniwaka Maru about to leap into the river to attack the monstrous carp that had swallowed his mother

Publisher: Mino-ya Chûsuke

Date: 1845

Robinson: T171

Title: Gi-yû-kô-shin-ei-yû soroi

Description: O-Seki watching a trial of strength between the two wrestlers Nuregami Chôgorô and Hanaregoma Chôkichi

Publisher: Wakasa-ya Yoichi

Date: 1845

Robinson: T172

“Robinson” refers to listing in Kuniyoshi: The Warrior-Prints by Basil William Robinson (Cornell University Press, Ithaca, NY, 1982) and its privately published supplement.

 

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