Warrior triptychs

1851-1852, Part I

 

Title: The Rebellion of Masakado’s cousin Rokuro Koren (Masakado muhon no kuwadate ototo Rokurô Kintsura kore wo isamu, 将門むほんの企て従弟六郎公連 これをいさむ)

Description: Rokurô Kintsura (六郎公連) driven from the court of his brother Masakado after protesting at the latter’s rebellious schemes

Publisher: Izumi-ya Ichibei

Date: 1851-1852

Robinson: T252

 

Title: Untitled

Description: The penance of monk Mongaku Shônin under the waterfall of Nachi, encouraged by the god Fudô and his acolytes Kongara and Seitaka

Publisher: Sumiyoshi-ya Masagorô

Date: 1851-1852

Robinson: T253

 

NOTE: This is a vertical triptych composed of three separate sheets each about 14 by 10 inches (36 by 25 centimeters), a size known as ôban.  The curling lines of foaming water at the bottom are embossed in the first edition, but printed in blue in the second edition.

Title: Tametomo’s Martial Strength (Tametomo no yumi no ikioi no zu (Tametomo’s Martial Strength, 為朝弓勢之圖)

Description: Tametomo, attended by his followers, sinking the leading ship of Mochimitsu’s fleet with a single arrow with a small whirlpool to the left

Publisher: Tsuta-ya Umejirô

Date: 1851-1852

Robinson: T254

Title: Hidehira, Governor of Mutsu Province, Holding Court (Mutsu no Kami Hidehira hyôjô no zu, 陸奥守秀衡評定之圖)

Description: Fujiwara no Hidehira, Lord of Mutsu and protector of Yoshitsune holding court

Publisher: Fujioka-ya Keijirô

Date: 1851-1852

Robinson: T255

Title: The Great Battle of Yashima (Yashima ô-kassen, 八島大合戦)

Description: The Battle of Yashima: Noritsune (left) shooting Satô Tsuginobu; behind, the Taira fleet, with Nasu no Yoichi shooting the fan off the pole

Publisher: Hayashi-ya Shôgorô

Date: 1851-1852

Robinson: T256

 

I am grateful to Marc DeVriese for this image.  This triptych may be placed side-by-side with T221 to form a six-sheet composition:

Another state of the above design published by Daikoku-ya Heikichi. 

 

 

Hayashi-ya Shôgorô (Shô Ryôgoku Hirokôji Hayashishô han, 両国 廣小路 林庄板)

 

Daikoku-ya Heikichi (hon Ryôgoku Daihei han, 両国 大平 )

 

Title: The Battle of Yoshino-yama (Yoshino-yama kassen, 吉野山合戦)

Description: Satô Tadanobu on top of the Yoshino Pagoda wearing Yoshitsune’s armor with the monk Yokogawa Kakuhan below

Publisher: Sumiyoshi-ya Masagorô

Date: 1851-1852

Robinson: T257

 

NOTE: This is a vertical triptych composed of three separate sheets each about 14 by 10 inches (36 by 25 centimeters), a size known as ôban.

Title: Preparations for the Battle of Kawanakajima (Kawanakajima kassen sonae wo tatenaosu zu (川中島合戦 備を立直す圖)

Description: Takeda Shingen reviewing his troops, who carry large inscribed banners, in preparation for the Battle of Kawanakajima

Publisher: Tsujioka-ya Bunsuke

Date: 1851-1852

Robinson: T258

Title: The Great Battle of Kawanakajima (Kawanakajima ô-kassen no zu, 川中島大合戦之圖)

Description: The prowess of Yamamoto Kansuke at the Battle of Kawanakajima

Publisher: Izumi-ya Ichibei

Date: 1851-1852

Robinson: T259

Title: Treasury of the Loyal Retainers: Picture of the Night Attack (Chûshingura yo-uchi no zu, 忠臣蔵夜討之圖)

Description: The seizing of Moronao (right) by the Forty-Seven Rônin, while the fight goes on in the garden and palace

Publisher: Tsujioka-ya Bunsuke

Date: 1851-1852

Robinson: T260

A later printing of the above design with a blue title cartouche in the right upper corner.  This is a simplified and less labor intensive printing in which the shading (bokashi) on the snow-covered roof was eliminated.  Bokashi was achieved by hand-applying a gradation of ink to the wooden printing block, rather than inking the block uniformly. This hand-application had to be repeated for each impression.

Title: Untitled

Description: Raikô (頼光) and his retainers attacking the drunken monster Shuten-dôji (酒呑童子) on Mount Ôe

Publisher: Amatsu

Date: 1851-1852

Robinson: T261

Title: Untitled

Description: Kidô Maru (鬼童丸), making a rush at Raikô, is seized by the latter’s retainers

Publisher: Yamaguchi-ya Tôbei

Date: 1851-1852

Robinson: T262

Another state of the above print.  Note Kidô Maru’s skin color in the central panel.

Title: The Former Emperor [Sutoku] from Sanuki Sends His Retainers to Rescue Tametomo (Sanuki no in kenzoku wo shite Tametomo wo sukuni zu, 讃岐院眷属をして為朝をすくに圖)

Description: Tametomo, shipwrecked by a giant fish, is rescued by tengu

Publisher: Sumiyoshi-ya Masagorô

Date: 1851-1852

Robinson: T263

Detail of the above triptych

Title: Ushiwaka Maru Studies the Martial Arts with Sôjô-bô (Ushiwaka Maru Sôjô-bô no shitagau bujutsu wo, 牛若丸僧正坊隋武術覚圖)

Description: Ushiwaka Maru, attended by Kisanda, practicing fencing with the tengu in the forest at night under the direction of their king, Sôjô-bô

Publisher: Enshû-ya Hikobei

Date: 1851-1852

Robinson: T264

Title: Picture of the Great Battle of Awazu Moor (Awazu-ga-hara ô-kassen no zu, 粟津原大合戰之圖)

Description: The Battle of Awazu Moor: Tomoe-gozen given a drink of water by Kaneyuki (center), Yoshinaka urging his horse into the frozen bog (right) and Kanehira fighting off the pursuit

Publisher: Maru-ya Seijirô

Date: 1851-1852

Robinson: T265

Title: The Sea Bed at Daimotsu Bay (Daimotsu-no-ura kaitei no zu, 大物之浦海底之圖)

Description: The ghosts of Tomomori, with his huge anchor, and the other slain Taira warriors at the bottom of the sea; some, in the form of crabs, hurry off to attack Yoshitsune’s ship

Publisher: Fujioka-ya Keijirô

Date: 1851-1852

Robinson: T266

Title: The Night Attack at Horikawa (Horikawa yo-uchi no zu, 堀川夜討ノ圖)

Description: Yoshitsune and his men (Benkei and Shizuka in the lead) on a wooden platform fighting off the troops of Tosa-bô Shôshun attacking the

Horikawa Palace

Publisher: Sano-ya Kihei

Date: 1851-1852

Robinson: T267

Title: The Battle of Takadachi in Osshu (Ôshû Takadachi kassen, 奥州高舘合戦)

Description: Hatakeyama Shigetada, a large mounted figure (right), reconnoitering the castle of Takadachi across the moat

Publisher: Fujioka-ya Keijirô

Date: 1851-1852

Robinson: T268

Title: Yoritomo’s Battle at Hiraizumi in Mutsu Province: The Attack by Water (Yoritomo Ôshû Hiraizumi kassen mizuseme no zu, 頼朝奥州平泉合戦水(平泉合戦水責之圖)

Description: Yoritomo’s troops swept away by a flood and falling under the enemy’s arrows in their attack on Hiraizumi with Wada Yoshimori clinging to an overturned boat (center foreground)

Publisher: Yamaguchi-ya Tôbei

Date: 1851-1852

Robinson: T268a

Title: The Soga Brothers Revenge Their Father (Soga kyôdai chichi no ada-uchi no zu, 曽我兄弟父の仇討圖)

Description: The Soga brothers’ revenge: Gorô, after killing Suketsune, knocking down Yoritomo’s retainers, whirling one of them: by the arm, while Jurô is engaged by Tadatsune

Publisher: Sano-ya Kihei

Date: 1851-1852

Robinson: T269

 

“Robinson” refers to listing in Kuniyoshi: The Warrior-Prints by Basil William Robinson (Cornell University Press, Ithaca, NY, 1982) and its privately published supplement.

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