Sumô Wrestler Prints,

Part II

Wrestlers: Kotôzan Bunemon (湖東山文右エ門, left) and Iwamigata Jôemon (岩見潟丈右エ門, right) Toshiyori: Musashigawa (武蔵川) Date: 1842 winter season Publisher: Fujioka-ya Hikotarô NOTE: Musashigawa, on the left, was a toshiyori (年寄), a former high-ranking wrestler who acts as a coach and manager. Toshiyori are also known as oyakata (親方).
Another state of the above design reflecting Kotôzan Bunemon (湖東山文右エ門) having changed his name to Takekuma Bunemon (武隈文右エ門) in the 10^th month of 1843.
A c. 1844-1847 additional state of the above design with the wrestlers’ names changed to names Kurokumo Ryugoro (黒雲竜五郎) and Katsurno Yokichi (桂野勇吉). The wrestlers’ faces have also been recut.
Wrestlers: Shiranui-emon (不知火右衛門, left) and Kagiyama Taniemon (劔山谷右衛門, right) Judge: Shikimori Inosuke (式守伊之助) Toshiyori: Miyagino (宮城野) Date: c. 1843 Publisher: Fujioka-ya Hikotarô
An alternate state with the wrestlers’ names in solid red cartouches.
Title: Illustration of Sumô Wrestlers Entering the Ring at Kanjin Matches (Kanjin ôzumô dohyôiri no zu, 勧進大相撲土俵入之図) Subject: Ceremonial entry of wrestlers Date: c. 1847-1850 Publisher:
Another state of the above triptych with different wrestlers’ names
Title: Wresters entering the Fund-raising Sumo Matches (Kanjin ozumo dohyoiri no zu, 勧進大相撲土俵入之図) Subject: The ring-entering ceremony from the 1850 spring season held on the Honjo Ekôin Temple grounds Wrestlers: The wrestlers on the right are on the higashi (east side). From the right, in descending order in ranking: Tsurugizan (ôzeki), Koyanagi (sekiwake), Goyôboku (komusubi), Iôzan, Arakuma, Tomozuna, Kumagatake, Kumosayama, Musashino, Masuizan (stepping into the ring), Kumoudake (already standing in the ring). Exiting to the left are the wrestlers on the nishi (west side), also in a descending order in ranking from the right: Kagamiiwa (sekiwake, still in the ring), Arauma (komusubi, stepping out of the ring), Tsuneyama, Inagawa, Itsukushima, Kaigatake, Kuroiwa, Kimigatake, Ichiriki, Amatsukaze. The ôzeki of the west side, Hidenoyama, is the large figure already off the ring, appearing behind the exiting wrestlers. Date: 1850 Publisher: Tsujioka-ya Bunsuke
An alternate state of the above design with grey replacing purple.
A posthumous edition of the same triptych with different wrestlers’ names and generally harsher colors. Hiraiwa Shichidayu (平石 七太夫) only competed with this name in 1867 and 1868. The names on the right are for the east side and those on the left for the west side. On the east side, they are from the right in a descending order in ranking: Kimenzan (ôzeki), Jinmaku (sekiwake), Chitosegawa (komusubi), Kajigahama, Arauma, Shiramayumi, Terugatake, Yanasedake, Minatogawa, Tsurugataki. On the west side are, from the right to left also in a descending order in ranking: Shiranui (ôzeki), Onogawa (sekiwake), Washigahama (komusubi), Shushakayama, Chiganoura, Azumazeki, Ayanami, Musashigawa, Ryôgoku, Koshinoumi.
Title: 勧進大相撲興行之全図 Subject: Ceremonial entry of wrestlers at the great wrestling match to raise funds for pious causes Wrestlers: The umpire seated in the center is Kimura Shonosuke Date: 1847-1853 Publisher:
Another state of the above design
Title: None Subject: Wrestlers Kagamiiwa Hamanosuke (鏡岩濱助) and Koyanagi Tsunekichi (小柳常吉) Date: c. 1850 (censors Mera and Murata) Publisher: Musashi-ya Isaburô
A keyblock print for the above triptych
Actor Ichimura Uzaemon XII as sumô wrestlers Akitsushima Kuniemon (left) and Arashi Kichisaburô III as Onigadake Dôemon (right) in the kabuki play Sekitori Nidai no Shobuzuke, performed in the 9^th month of 1850
Title: Udaishô Yoritomo-kô sumô go-ran no zu (The Great Wrestling Match before Yoritomo and His Son Sanetomo: Chokyo Wrestling with Chikatsune, 右大将頼朝公相撲御覧図) Description: The great sumô wrestling match before Yoritomo and his son Sanetomo: Chôkyô wrestling with Chikatsune, umpired by Ogata Saburô Masayoshi Publisher: Fujioka-ya Hikotarô Date: c. 1839-1841 Robinson: T74
Title: Somoku honchô sumai no okori-hara wa etc. (河津三郎俣野五郎相撲図, Picture of Kawazu Saburô and Matano Gorô Wrestling) Description: Kawazu Saburô Sukeyasu and Matano Gorô Kagehisa wrestling before Yoritomo, umpired by Sanada Yoichi Yoshitada in 1170 Publisher: Ebisu-ya Shoshichi (Robinson identifies the publisher as To-Sawa) Date: 1844 Robinson: T141
Title: Akazawa-yama yûshi sumô no zu Description: Kawazu Saburô Sukeyasu throwing Matano Gorô Kagehisa in their wrestling match before Yoritomo, Ôba Kagechika and others Publisher: Izumi-ya Seishichi Date: Snake 2, March 1857 Robinson: T340
Title: Akazawa-yama ô-sumô (赤沢山 大相撲) Description: Matano Gorô Kagehisa (股野五郎景久) thrown by Kawazu Saburô Sukechika (河津三郎祐親) in their sumô wrestling match before Yoritomo umpired by Ebina Genpachi Hirotsuna (河津三郎祐安) Publisher: Maru-ya Kyûshirô Date: 4^th month of 1858 Robinson: T353 NOTE: This bout took place on Akazawayama Mountain in 1176.
Wrestler: Oniwaka Rikinosuke (鬼若 力之助) at age eight with his giant hand print Date: 1849 (based on Oniwaka Rikinosuke’s age and the seals of censors Fuku and Muramatsu) Publisher: Matsu-ya
Another state of the above design. Note that the hand print is entirely different.
	Wrestler: Oniwaka Rikinosuke (鬼若 力之助) Date: c. 1850-1852 Publisher: Maru-ya Seijirô NOTE: Oniwaka Rikinosuke was an extremely large child who participated in the ring entering ceremony (dohyo-iri) in the early 1850s.
	Wrestler: Oniwaka Rikinosuke (鬼若 力之助) Date: c. 1850-1852 Publisher: Musashi-ya Isaburô
	Another state of the above design with additional text
	Wrestler: Oniwaka Rikinosuke (鬼若 力之助) in sumô attire Date: 1849 (censors Fuku and Muramatsu) Publisher: Owari-ya Seishichi Text: Born in Toda village in Musashi, Kazusa Province, Oniwaka Rikinosuke is a disciple of Katsunoura. He is eight years old, weighs 18 kanme (67.5 kg or 149 lb), and participates in the ring entrance ceremony. (Kazusa no kuni Musha-gun Todamura no san Katsunoura monjin Oniwaka Rikinosuke inu hassai, omosa jiyuuhachi kanme, Dohyô Iri tsukamatsuri sôrô, 上総國 武射郡 戸田村ノ産 勝之浦門人 鬼若力之助 戌八才 重サ拾八貫目 土俵入仕候)
	Wrestler: Oniwaka Rikinosuke (鬼若 力之助) Date: c. 1850-1852 Publisher: Text: Katsanoura monjin Kazusa no kuni... (勝の浦門人 上総国…)
	Wrestler: Takaragawa Ishigoro (寶川石五郎) Date: 5^th month of 1856 Publisher: Yamada-ya Shôbei This is a cropped keyblock print

“Robinson” refers to listing in Kuniyoshi: The Warrior-Prints by Basil William Robinson (Cornell University Press, Ithaca, NY, 1982) and its privately published supplement.

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